U.S. H-1B visa policy raises concerns; China introduces ‘K Visa’ to attract young professionals

A massive shake-up in global mobility is underway as U.S. President Donald Trump’s new $100,000 visa fee for H-1B petitions triggers panic among international professionals, while China counters with a new visa designed to attract young science and technology talent.

Beijing has announced the launch of a “K visa”, effective October 1, offering easier entry, multiple visits, and longer stays for qualified young professionals in education, culture, science, technology, and entrepreneurship. Applicants will not need a local employer’s invitation, streamlining the process.

Officials said the move reflects China’s strategy to tap global talent and boost international collaboration. The country has already signed visa-free agreements with 75 nations, and foreign visits surged 30% in the first half of 2025.

In contrast, Trump’s proclamation requires all new H-1B petitions filed after September 21 to include a $100,000 fee. The U.S. president defended the move as a step to safeguard American jobs and unveiled a separate “Trump Gold Card” visa granting residency for $1 million.

India, which accounted for 71% of H-1B beneficiaries last year, is expected to be hit hardest, with experts warning the new fee could drive thousands of young professionals to consider alternatives like China’s newly opened pathway.